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20th Century Japanese

YAMADA, Kōsaku

Born in Tokyo, June 9, 1886 
Died in Tokyo, Dec 29, 1965 

  • Yamada was a Japanese composer, orchestral conductor, and educator.
  • Yamada attended at the Tokyo Music School, and then studied composition at the Hochschule für Musik in Berlin. His music shows a significant influence from late German romanticism. 
  • After his studies in Germany, Yamada sometimes used the somewhat Germanic name of Kósçak as a variation of his Japanese given name, Kōsaku.1
  • Yamada founded the Tokyo Philharmonic Society Orchestra (which is a different organization than that which current operates under that same name) and directed this ensemble in Japan’s first-ever professional classical orchestral concert in 1915. In addition to his work in Japan, Yamada’s conducting career also took him abroad, including conducting a concert of his compositions at Carnegie Hall in 1918. 
  • Yamada composed more than 1600 works, including operas, tone poems, songs, and chamber works. As a composer, he was particularly interested in finding a musical language well suited to the rhythms of the Japanese language.  
  • Tragically, a large number of Yamada’s compositions were destroyed in the air raid that targeted Tokyo on May 25, 1945.2

Short biography from Naxos 

Sources

  1. W.P. Malm, “Japanese music,” Encyclopedia Britannica (January 19, 2021), accessed November 16, 2021, https://www.britannica.com/art/Japanese-music.
  2. Masakata Kanazawa and Yo Akioka, “Yamada, Kōsaku,” Grove Music Online (2001), accessed November 16, 2021,  https://www.oxfordmusiconline.com/grovemusic/view/10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.001.0001/omo-9781561592630-e-0000030669.