- Tchaikovsky wrote his ballet Lebedinoe ozero (Swan Lake) in 1875–6. It was the composer’s first ballet.1
- The ballet was based, in part, on the Undine legend, and it drew on material from Tchaikovsky’s earlier opera, Undine (1869).2
- The ballet was first performed on March 4, 1887 at the Bol’shoy Theatre in Moscow. Julius Reisinger was the choreographer. Reisinger’s choreography was supplanted in 1895 by a St. Petersburg production choregraphed by Marius Petipa and Lev Ivanov.3
- Synopsis from San Francisco Ballet
- The ballet is labeled Tchaikovsky’s Op. 20, and the orchestral suite derived from the ballet is Op. 20a.4
Sources
- Roland John Wiley, “Tchaikovsky, Pyotr Il′yich,” Grove Music Online (2001), accessed May 19, 2021, https://www.oxfordmusiconline.com/grovemusic/view/10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.001.0001/omo-9781561592630-e-0000051766.
- Ibid.
- “Swan Lake (ballet), Op. 20 (Tchaikovsky, Pyotr),” IMSLP, accessed May 19, 2021, https://imslp.org/wiki/Swan_Lake_(ballet)%2C_Op.20_(Tchaikovsky%2C_Pyotr).
- Wiley, “Tchaikovsky, Pyotr Il′yich,” Grove Music Online.
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