- Clara Wieck completed this set of character pieces for piano in 1839. She dedicated the set to Robert Schumann, whom she would marry in 1840. The set was published in 1840 in Vienna.1
- A French 1862 edition of the set is entitled Trois romances sans paroles pour le piano. The “sans paroles” suggests a comparison or reference to the Mendelssohnian genre of “songs without words” (Lieder ohne Worte).
Sources
- “3 Romances, Op. 11 (Schumann, Clara),” IMSLP, accessed October 13, 2021, https://imslp.org/wiki/3_Romances%2C_Op.11_(Schumann%2C_Clara).
- Janina Klassen, preface to Clara Wieck Schumann, Selected Piano Works, ed. Klassen (Munich: G. Henle, 1986), v.
- A. Walker, “Musical criticism,” Encyclopedia Britannica (October 8, 1998), accessed October 13, 2021, https://www.britannica.com/topic/musical-criticism.
Cut IDs
23210 23211 23212 23116