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Classical German

MOZART, Leopold

Born in Augsburg, Nov 14, 1719
Died in Salzburg, May 28, 1787

  • While best known as the father/ teacher of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, Leopold was an accomplished composer and violinist in his own right.
  • In 1743, Leopold was appointed as a violinist in the court of the Prince-Archbishop of Salzburg, where he eventually worked his way up to deputy Kapellmeister.
  • In 1756 (the same year that Wolfgang Amadeus was born), Leopold published an important treatise called Versuch einer gründlichen Violinschule (“A Treatise on the Fundamental Principles of Violin Playing”).
  • As a composer, Leopold wrote symphonies, concertos, cantatas, masses, keyboard pieces, and many other works, though many have since been lost.
    • Leopold called himself a “modern” composer, and his music aligns more closely with the music of younger generations. Consequently, some of Leopold’s music had previously been ascribed to Wolfgang.
    • Interestingly, despite his notoriety as a violin teacher at the time, Leopold wrote very little music for the instrument.
  • On a sad personal note, Leopold Mozart and his wife, Anna Maria Pertl, had seven children together; however, only two (Wolfgang Amadeus and Maria Anna “Nannerl”) survived.1

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Biography

Sources

  1. Cliff Eisen, “Mozart, (Johann Georg) Leopold,” Grove Music Online (2001), accessed March 13, 2023, https://www.oxfordmusiconline.com/grovemusic/view/10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.001.0001/omo-9781561592630-e-6002278234.