- Foote’s Four Character Pieces after the Rubáiyát of Omar Khayyám (1900) originated as a piano cycle titled Five Poems after Omar Khayyám, Op. 41 (1898). For the reworked “Character Pieces,” Foote eliminated the third piece from the original five and orchestrated the rest.1
- The Rubáiyát of Omar Khayyám is a selection of quatrains attributed to Persian poet and polymath, Omar Khayyám (1048–1131).
- Each movement of the orchestral work begins with a translated verse from the Rubáiyát (translated into English by Edward Fitzgerald):
First Movement
Iram indeed is gone with all his Rose,
And Jamshyd’s Sev’n-ring’d Cup where no one knows;
But still a Ruby kindles in the Vine,
And many a Garden by the Water blows.
Second Movement
They say the Lion and the Lizard keep
The Courts where Jamshyd gloried and drank deep:
And Bahrám, that great Hunter – the Wild Ass
Stamps o’er his Head, but cannot break his Sleep.
Yet ah, that Spring should vanish with the Rose!
That Youth’s sweet-scented manuscript should close!
The Nightingale that in the branches sang,
Ah whence, and whither flown again, who knows!
Third Movement
A Book of Verses underneath the Bough,
A Jug of Wine, a Loaf of Bread – and Thou
Beside me singing in the Wilderness –
Oh, Wilderness, were Paradise enow!
Fourth Movement
Yon rising Moon that looks for us again –
How oft hereafter will she wax and wane;
How oft hereafter rising look for us
Through this same Garden – and for one in vain!
Waste not your Hour, nor in the vain pursuit
Of This and That endeavor and dispute;
Better be jocund with the fruitful Grape
Than sadden after none, or bitter, Fruit.2
Sources
- Nicholas Tawa, “Foote, Arthur,” Grove Music Online (January 31, 2014), accessed September 30, 2026, https://www.oxfordmusiconline.com/grovemusic/view/10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.001.0001/omo-9781561592630-e-1002257535.
- Maureen Buja, “The Pleasures of Life: Foote’s Rubáiyát of Omar Khayyám,” Interlude (2022), accessed September 30, 2026, https://interlude.hk/the-pleasures-of-life-footes-rubaiyat-of-omar-khayyam/.
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