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20th Century Modernist American

ANTHEIL, George

Born in Trenton, NJ, July 8, 1900
Died in New York, Feb 12, 1959

  • George Anthiel [AN-tile / pronunciation] was an American pianist and composer of German descent. Part of the avant-garde arts scene in 1920s Paris, he was friends with Erik Satie, Ezra Pound, William Butler Yeats, and Pablo Picasso.
  • In his late teens, Anthiel studied composition under Ernest Bloch in New York.
  • During his early career, Anthiel composed music influenced by Stravinsky and cubism; later, he was drawn to the use of American folk music idioms. Eventually he settled in Hollywood and composed film scores, symphonies, and ballets.
    • Fun fact – while living in Hollywood, Anthiel befriended actress Hedy Lamarr. During the Second World War, the two develop the concept of frequency hopping for radio-controlled torpedoes, for which they were granted a US Patent in 1942.
    • Additional fun fact – Antheil was something of a polymath. In addition to his interest in science, he also wrote murder mysteries and newspaper articles on various topics, from contemporary music to human anatomy.1

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Short biography

George Antheil climbing into his apartment in Paris
George Antheil climbing into his Parisian apartment above Shakespeare and Company (image source)

Sources

  1. Malcolm Hayes, “Composer of the Month: George Antheil,” BBC Music Magazine Vol. 26, No. 9 (2018), 62-66.