Kamarinskaya (Symphonic Fantasy on Two Russian themes)

Composer: GLINKA, Mikhail
  • Glinka composed this piece in Warsaw in 1848. He was actually trying to visit Paris at the time, but got stuck in Warsaw because he didn’t have a passport.
  • Glinka was inspired to compose this piece when he discerned the melodic similarity between two Russian folksongs (one called Kamarinskaya) and decided they’d be perfect companions to explore together in a symphonic work.

“By chance I discovered a relationship between the wedding song ‘From behind the mountains, the high mountains’, which I had heard in the country [and had used in Svadebnaya pesnya (‘Wedding Song’)], and the dance tune, Kamarinskaya, which everyone knows. And suddenly my fantasy ran high, and instead of a piano piece I wrote an orchestral piece called ‘Wedding Tune and Dance Tune’.

MIkhail Glinka
  • Kamarinskaya was innovative because Glinka piece’s form on the variations used in this type of Russian folk dance (called a naigrïsh) rather than relying on Western musical forms.
  • Tchaikovsky felt that this piece was the source of Romantic Russian symphonic music.

[Russian classical music] “is all in Kamarinskaya, just as the whole oak is in the acorn.”

Tchaikovsky, 1888 diary entry1

Sources

  1. Stuart Campbell, “Glinka, Mikhail Ivanovich,” Grove Music Online (2001), accessed October 10, 2019, https://www.oxfordmusiconline.com/grovemusic/view/10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.001.0001/omo-9781561592630-e-0000011279.

Cut IDs

41607, 42284